lesje-python/pong_10.py

import pygame
import sys

# Some constants that we use in the program

BACKGROUND_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)       # Black background
SCREEN_SIZE = (800, 500)           # Screen size is 500 x 500
PADDLE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)     # Paddle color is white
PADDLE_SIZE = (10, 100)            # Paddle size is 10 x 100 
BALL_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)       # Ball color is white
BALL_RADIUS = 10                   # Ball radius is 10 pixels
PLAYER_START_X_OFFSET = 50         # The amount of pixels the player is away from the wall on the X axis
PLAYER_START_Y_OFFSET = 200        # The amount of pixels the player is away from the wall on the Y axis
PLAYER_MOVE_SPEED = 400            # The amount the player moves when a key is pressed
FRAMERATE = 60                     # The target framerate of the game
BALL_START_OFFSET = (250, 250)     # The location of the ball when the game first starts
BALL_INITIAL_DIRECTION = [1, -1.5] # The initial direction of the ball, notice that this is not a tuple
BALL_SPEED = 100                   # The speed of the ball

class RenderAble:
    def render(self, window):
        pass

class Ball(RenderAble):
    def __init__(self, x, y, direction, radius=BALL_RADIUS, speed=BALL_SPEED):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.direction = direction
        self.radius = radius
        self.speed = speed

    def render(self, window): 
        pygame.draw.circle(window, BALL_COLOR, (self.x, self.y), self.radius)

    def bounce_x(self):
        self.direction[0] = -self.direction[0]
    
    def bounce_y(self):
        self.direction[1] = -self.direction[1]

    def update(self, dt):
        new_x = self.x + (self.direction[0] * self.speed * dt)
        new_y = self.y + (self.direction[1] * self.speed * dt)

        # Check for a bounce with the top of the screen, we need to test the top of the ball
        if new_y - self.radius < 0 :
            new_y = self.radius
            self.bounce_y()
        
        # Check for a bounce with the bottom of the screen, we need to test the bottom of the ball
        elif new_y + self.radius >= SCREEN_SIZE[1]:
            new_y = SCREEN_SIZE[1] - self.radius
            self.bounce_y()

        self.x = new_x
        self.y = new_y

class Player(RenderAble):
    def __init__(self, x, y, width=PADDLE_SIZE[0], height=PADDLE_SIZE[1]):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.width = width
        self.height = height

    def render(self, window):
        pygame.draw.rect(window, PADDLE_COLOR, (self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height))
    
    # Will move the player on the Y axis but only if it is certain
    # that the player will not move out of the bounds of the screen
    def move(self, amount):
        if self.y + amount >= 0 and self.y + self.height + amount < SCREEN_SIZE[1]:
            self.y += amount

# This class will represent our game
class Game:
    # This function will be called when the class is first created
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.init()
        self.window = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_SIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption("Super awesome pong")

        self.initialize_gameobjects()

    def initialize_gameobjects(self):
        self.player1 = Player(PLAYER_START_X_OFFSET, PLAYER_START_Y_OFFSET)
        self.player2 = Player(SCREEN_SIZE[0] - PLAYER_START_X_OFFSET, PLAYER_START_Y_OFFSET)
        self.ball = Ball(BALL_START_OFFSET[0], BALL_START_OFFSET[1], BALL_INITIAL_DIRECTION)

        self.gameobjects = [self.player1, self.player2, self.ball]

    # Called when the game needs to be reset
    def game_reset(self):
        self.initialize_gameobjects()

    # Calculates the collisions of the paddles with the ball
    def check_collision(self):
        if self.ball.x - self.ball.radius <= self.player1.x + self.player1.width:
            # Ball is behind the left paddle
            if self.player1.y <= self.ball.y + self.ball.radius and self.player1.y + self.player1.height >= self.ball.y - self.ball.radius:
                # The paddle has catched the ball, bounce back
                self.ball.bounce_x()
            else:
                self.game_reset()

        if self.ball.x + self.ball.radius >= self.player2.x:
            # Ball is behind the right paddle
            if self.player2.y <= self.ball.y + self.ball.radius and self.player2.y + self.player2.height >= self.ball.y - self.ball.radius:
                # The paddle has catched the ball, bounce back
                self.ball.bounce_x()
            else:
                self.game_reset()


    # This function will render the contents of the screen
    def render(self):
        self.window.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR)

        for renderable in self.gameobjects:
            renderable.render(self.window)

        pygame.display.flip()

    def start(self):
        # The main loop will run until the QUIT event is triggered
        # this event will be triggered by closing the window
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        while True:
            # Check for user input

            # Get a map of all currently pressed keys
            keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

            # Change the movement of the player based on which key is pressed
            dt = clock.get_time() / 1000
            movement = PLAYER_MOVE_SPEED * dt
            if keys[pygame.K_d]:   self.player1.move(movement)
            elif keys[pygame.K_f]: self.player1.move(-movement)
            if keys[pygame.K_j]: self.player2.move(movement)
            elif keys[pygame.K_k]: self.player2.move(-movement)

            # Loop over all current events and check if the quit event was fired
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()

            self.ball.update(dt)
            self.check_collision()
            self.render()
            clock.tick(FRAMERATE)

# Create the game object and start the game
game = Game()
game.start()