import pygame
import sys

# Some constants that we use in the program

BACKGROUND_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)       # Black background
SCREEN_SIZE = (500, 500)           # Screen size is 500 x 500
PADDLE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)     # Paddle color is white
PADDLE_SIZE = (10, 100)            # Paddle size is 10 x 100 
BALL_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)       # Ball color is white
BALL_RADIUS = 10                   # Ball radius is 10 pixels
PLAYER_START_X_OFFSET = 50         # The amount of pixels the player is away from the wall on the X axis
PLAYER_START_Y_OFFSET = 200        # The amount of pixels the player is away from the wall on the Y axis
PLAYER_MOVE_SPEED = 400            # The amount the player moves when a key is pressed
FRAMERATE = 60                     # The target framerate of the game
BALL_START_OFFSET = (250, 250)     # The location of the ball when the game first starts
BALL_INITIAL_DIRECTION = [1, -1.5] # The initial direction of the ball, notice that this is not a tuple
BALL_SPEED = 100                   # The speed of the ball

class Ball:
    def __init__(self, x, y, direction):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.direction = direction

    def bounce_y(self):
        self.direction[1] = -self.direction[1]

    def update(self, dt):
        new_x = self.x + (self.direction[0] * BALL_SPEED * dt)
        new_y = self.y + (self.direction[1] * BALL_SPEED * dt)

        # Check for a bounce with the top of the screen, we need to test the top of the ball
        if new_y - BALL_RADIUS < 0 :
            new_y = BALL_RADIUS
            self.bounce_y()
        
        # Check for a bounce with the bottom of the screen, we need to test the bottom of the ball
        elif new_y + BALL_RADIUS >= SCREEN_SIZE[1]:
            new_y = SCREEN_SIZE[1] - BALL_RADIUS
            self.bounce_y()

        self.x = new_x
        self.y = new_y

class Player:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
    
    # Will move the player on the Y axis but only if it is certain
    # that the player will not move out of the bounds of the screen
    def move(self, amount):
        if self.y + amount >= 0 and self.y + PADDLE_SIZE[1] + amount < SCREEN_SIZE[1]:
            self.y += amount

# This class will represent our game
class Game:
    # This function will be called when the class is first created
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.init()
        self.window = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_SIZE)
        pygame.display.set_caption("Hello world")

        self.player1 = Player(PLAYER_START_X_OFFSET, PLAYER_START_Y_OFFSET)
        self.player2 = Player(SCREEN_SIZE[0] - PLAYER_START_X_OFFSET, PLAYER_START_Y_OFFSET)
        self.ball = Ball(BALL_START_OFFSET[0], BALL_START_OFFSET[1], BALL_INITIAL_DIRECTION)

    # Draw one paddle at a given location
    def draw_paddle(self, location):
        pygame.draw.rect(self.window, PADDLE_COLOR, (location[0], location[1], PADDLE_SIZE[0], PADDLE_SIZE[1]))

    # Draw the ball at a given location
    def draw_ball(self, location):
        pygame.draw.circle(self.window, BALL_COLOR, location, BALL_RADIUS)

    # This function will render the contents of the screen
    def render(self):
        self.window.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR)

        # Draw the two players
        self.draw_paddle((self.player1.x, self.player1.y))
        self.draw_paddle((self.player2.x, self.player2.y))

        # Draw the ball
        self.draw_ball((self.ball.x, self.ball.y))

        pygame.display.flip()

    def start(self):
        # The main loop will run until the QUIT event is triggered
        # this event will be triggered by closing the window
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        while True:
            # Check for user input

            # Get a map of all currently pressed keys
            keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

            # Change the movement of the player based on which key is pressed
            dt = clock.get_time() / 1000
            movement = PLAYER_MOVE_SPEED * dt
            if keys[pygame.K_d]:   self.player1.move(movement)
            elif keys[pygame.K_f]: self.player1.move(-movement)
            if keys[pygame.K_j]: self.player2.move(movement)
            elif keys[pygame.K_k]: self.player2.move(-movement)

            # Loop over all current events and check if the quit event was fired
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()

            self.ball.update(dt)
            self.render()
            clock.tick(FRAMERATE)

# Create the game object and start the game
game = Game()
game.start()